3-R27K
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The designation **3-R27K** is a nomenclature often used to describe a specific type of electronic resistor, typically found in surface-mount technology (SMT) or high-precision power applications.
### 1. Breakdown of the Component Name
In electronics, part numbers are often codes for specifications. Here is how **3-R27K** is typically interpreted:
| Segment | Meaning | Description |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **3** | Power Rating or Series | Often denotes a **3-Watt** power rating or a specific manufacturer series. |
| **R27** | Resistance Value | The "R" acts as a decimal point. **0.27 Ohms** ($\Omega$). |
| **K** | Tolerance | Represents a **±10%** manufacturing tolerance. |
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### 2. Technical Specifications
Components with this marking usually fall into the category of **Current Sense Resistors** or **Power Resistors**.
* **Resistance:** 0.27 $\Omega$ (Low resistance value).
* **Tolerance:** ±10% (Common for power applications where exact precision is less critical than heat dissipation).
* **Common Package Types:**
* **TO-220 / TO-247:** Transistor-style packages for mounting to heatsinks.
* **Axial Lead:** Cylindrical body with wires at both ends (Ceramic or Wirewound).
* **SMD (Surface Mount):** Large 2512 or high-power metal strip chips.
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### 3. Common Applications
Because the resistance is very low (0.27 $\Omega$), these parts are not used for standard signal limiting, but rather for:
1. **Current Sensing:** Measuring the voltage drop across the resistor to determine how much current is flowing through a circuit.
2. **Shunt Resistors:** Diverting high currents in power supplies.
3. **Feedback Loops:** Used in motor controllers and DC-to-DC converters to monitor output load.
4. **Audio Amplifiers:** Used in the output stage to stabilize the transistors.
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### 4. Identification Table: Resistance Code Examples
If you encounter similar markings, use this table for reference:
| Marking | Value | Calculation |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **R10K** | 0.10 $\Omega$ | R is 0. |
| **2R7K** | 2.7 $\Omega$ | R is the decimal. |
| **27RK** | 27 $\Omega$ | R follows the digits. |
| **270K** | 270,000 $\Omega$ | 27 + 4 zeros (standard 3-digit code). |
- ⤷
How do I test if a 3-R27K resistor is burnt out using a multimeter?
- ⤷ What is the difference between a ±10% (K) and a ±5% (J) tolerance in power circuits?
- ⤷ Can I replace a 3-watt R27 resistor with a 5-watt version?