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MCP48FVB08 Datasheet(PDF) 51 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP48FVB08 Datasheet(HTML) 51 Page - Microchip Technology |
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51 / 112 page ![]() 2020 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20006362A-page 51 MCP48FXBX4/8 3.1 Positive Power Supply Input Pin (VDD) VDD is the positive supply voltage input pin. The input supply voltage is relative to VSS. The power supply at the VDD pin should be as clean as possible for a good DAC performance. It is recom- mended to use an appropriate bypass capacitor of about 0.1 µF (ceramic) to ground. An additional 10 µF capacitor (tantalum) in parallel is also recommended to further attenuate noise present in application boards. 3.2 Ground Pin (VSS) The VSS pin is the device ground reference. The user must connect the VSS pin to a ground plane through a low-impedance connection. If an analog ground path is available in the application PCB (Printed Circuit Board), it is highly recommended that the VSS pin be tied to the analog ground path or isolated within an analog ground plane of the circuit board. 3.3 Voltage Reference Pins (VREF) The VREF pin is either an input or an output. When the DAC’s voltage reference is configured as the VREF pin, the pin is an input. When the DAC’s voltage reference is configured as the internal band gap, the pin is an output. When the DAC’s voltage reference is configured as the VREF pin, there are two options for this voltage input: •VREF pin voltage buffered •VREF pin voltage unbuffered The buffered option is offered in cases where the exter- nal reference voltage does not have sufficient current capability to not drop its voltage when connected to the internal resistor ladder circuit. When the DAC’s voltage reference is configured as the device VDD, the VREF pin is disconnected from the internal circuit. When the DAC’s voltage reference is configured as the internal band gap, the VREF pin’s drive capability is min- imal, so the output signal should be buffered. There are two VREF pins, each corresponding to a group of output channels. VREF0 is connected to even channels: 0-6, while VREF1 is connected to odd channels: 1-7. See Section 5.2 “Voltage Reference Selection” and Register 4-2 for more details on the configuration bits. 3.4 Analog Output Voltage Pins (VOUTn) VOUT is the DAC analog voltage output pin. The DAC output has an output amplifier. The DAC output range depends on the selection of the voltage reference source (and potential output gain selection). These are: • Device VDD – The full-scale range of the DAC output is from VSS to approximately VDD. •VREF Pin – The full-scale range of the DAC output is from VSS to G × VRL, where G is the gain selection option (1x or 2x). • Internal Band Gap – The full-scale range of the DAC output is from VSS to G × (2 × VBG), where G is the gain selection option (1x or 2x). In Normal mode, the DC impedance of the output pin is about 1 . In Power-Down mode, the output pin is internally connected to a known pull-down resistor of 1k , 125 k or open. The power-down selection bits setting are shown in Register 4-3 and Table 5-4. 3.5 Latch Pin (LAT)/High-Voltage Command Pin (HVC) The DAC output value update event can be controlled and synchronized using the LAT pins, for one or both channels, on a single or different devices. The LAT pins control the effect of the Volatile Wiper registers, and the VRnB:VRnA, PDnB:PDnA and Gx bits on the DAC output. If the LAT pins are held at VIH, the values sent to the Volatile Wiper registers and Configuration bits have no effect on the DAC outputs. Once voltage on the pin transitions to VIL, the values in the Volatile Wiper registers and Configuration bits are transferred to the DAC outputs. The pin is level-sensitive, so writing to the Volatile Wiper registers and Configuration bits, while it is being held at VIL, will trigger an immediate change in the outputs. The HVC pin allows the device’s nonvolatile user Configuration bits to be programmed when the voltage on the pin is greater than the VIHH entry voltage. 3.6 SPI – Chip Select Pin (CS) The CS pin enables/disables the serial interface. The serial interface must be enabled for the SPI commands to be received by the device. See Section 6.2 “SPI Serial Interface” for more details on the SPI serial interface communication. |
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