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SP703CP Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Sipex Corporation

Part # SP703CP
Description  Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory with Battery Switch-Over
PDF  16 Pages
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Manufacturer  SIPEX [Sipex Corporation]
Direct Link  http://www.sipex.com
Logo SIPEX - Sipex Corporation

SP703CP Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Sipex Corporation

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SP703/704DS/07
SP703/704 Low Power Microprocessor Supervisory
© Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
12
Allowable Backup Power-Source
Batteries
Lithium batteries work very well as backup
batteries due to very low self-discharge rate and
high energy density. Single lithium batteries
with open-circuit voltages of 3.0V to 3.6V are
ideal. Any battery with an open-circuit voltage
less than the minimum reset threshold plus 0.3V
can be connected directly to the V
BATT input
of this series with no additional circuitry; see
Figure 8. However, batteries with open-circuit
voltages that are greater than this value cannot
be used for backup, as current is sourced into
V
OUT through the diode (D1 in Figure 9) when
V
CC is close to the reset threshold.
Operation Without a Backup Power
Source
If a backup power source is not used, ground
V
BATT and connect VOUT to VCC. Since there is
no need to switch over to any backup power
source, V
OUT does not need to be switched. A
direct connection to V
CC eliminates any voltage
drops across the switch which may push V
OUT
below V
CC.
Replacing the Backup Battery
The backup battery can be removed while V
CC
remains valid, without danger of triggering
RESET/RESET. As long as V
CC stays above the
reset threshold, battery-backup mode cannot be
entered.
Adding Hysteresis to the Power-Fail
Comparator
Hysteresis adds a noise margin to the power-fail
comparator and prevents repeated triggering
of PFO when V
IN is close to its trip point.
Figure 14 shows how to add hysteresis to the
power-fail comparator. Select the ratio of R
1
and R
2 such that PFI sees 1.25V when VIN falls
to its trip point (V
TRIP). R3 adds the hysteresis.
It will typically be an order of magnitude greater
(about 10 times) than R
1 or R2.
The current
through R
1 and R2 should be at least 1µA to
ensure that the 25nA (max) PFI input current
does not shift the trip point. R
3 should be larger
than 10K
Ω so it does not load down the PFO pin.
Capacitor C1 adds additional noise rejection.
Monitoring a Negative Voltage
The power-fail comparator can be used to
monitor a negative supply rail using the circuit
of Figure 15. When the negative rail is valid,
PFO is low. When the negative supply voltage
drops, PFO goes high. This circuit's accuracy
is affected by the PFI threshold tolerance, the
V
CC voltage, and the resistors, R1 and R2.
Figure 14. Adding Hysteresis to the POWER-FAIL
Comparator
PFI
PFO
R3
*C1
R2
R1
VIN
connect to
µP
VCC
+5V
GND
PFO
VIN
+5V
VL
VH
VTRIP
0V
0V
*optional
VTRIP =
R2
R1 + R2
VH =
R2 || R3
R1 + R2 || R3
1.25
R2
=
VL - 1.25
R1
5.0 - 1.25
R3
+
1.25
1.25



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