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MPXM2102AS Datasheet(PDF) 567 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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MPXM2102AS Datasheet(HTML) 567 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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567 / 670 page ![]() AN4010 3–421 Motorola Sensor Device Data www.motorola.com/semiconductors For example, if the evaluation board is being used under the following conditions: Vs = 3V G1 = 101 G2 = 6 MPX2010 zero pressure offset = 0.3mV At this supply voltage, VOFFSET can be calculated to be 6.7% x 3V = 0.2V. The voltage V, due simply to the zero pressure sensor offset voltage of 0.3mV, can be calculated from equation (1): V1 = 0.3mV * 101 + 0.2V = 0.23V The voltage after the second gain stage comes from equation (2), V2 = 6 x 0.23V = 1.38 V. Therefore, before any pressure is applied to the sensor, a 1.38V DC signal will appear at V. Since the supply voltage is 3V, the available signal for actual pressure is 1.62 V. With a total gain of G1 x G2 = 606, the largest raw pressure signal that can be accurately measured would be 1.62V/606 = 2.67 mV. For the MPX2010 family operating at Vs = 3V, this corresponds to roughly 3.5 kPa. The board lends itself well to system integration via an A/D converter and microprocessor. For particular applications, general knowledge of the expected pressure signal can aid in choosing the proper customized gain. This will avoid op-amp saturation and will also ensure that the full-scale output signal is suitable for A/D conversion. To take another example, suppose that a particular application has the following constraints: Supply Voltage, Vs = 5.0 V, (thus VOFFSET = 6.7% x 5 = 0.335 V) Sensor zero–pressure offset voltage, VZP = 0.3mV Expected Pressure range = 0—2 kPa, (corresponds to DVSENSOR-MAX = 2.5mV @ 5V) Desired maximum output range, DV2MAX = 2V (assume VMIN = 2V, V2MAX = 4V for reasonable A/D resolution) By manipulating equations (1) and (2) it can be shown that, DV2MAX = GT x DVSENSOR–MAX where GT is the total gain, equal to G1G2. Thus GT = 2V/2.5mV = 800 To find G1 and G2, evaluate V2MIN at the zero pressure condition. V2MIN = G2 V1MIN, But V1MIN = G1 VZP + VOFFSET Thus V2MIN = GT VZP + G2 VOFFSET Solving for G2, G2 = (V2MIN – GT VZP)/ VOFFSET numerically, G2 = (2V — (800x.0003V))/.335V G2 = 5.2, and G1 = GT /G2 = 152 BOARD LAYOUT & CONTENT The low-pressure evaluation board has been designed using standard components. The only item that requires careful selection is the operation amplifier IC. Because the selected gain may be relatively high as in the previous example, it is essential that this device have a low offset voltage. A device with a typical voltage offset of 35 mV has been selected. Even with a gain of 1500, this will result in a 52mV offset. Table 3 is a parts list for the board layout shown in Figure1. Table 3. Parts List Ref. Qty. Description Value Vendor Part No. X1 1 Pressure Sensor 10 Kpa Motorola MPX2010 MPXC2011 C1 1 Vcc Cap 1 uF Generic C2 1 Op-Amp Cap 0.1 uF Generic C3 1 2nd stage cap 4700 pF Generic D1 1 LED Generic for U1 1 Op-Amp socket Generic U1 1 Op-Amp Analog Devices OP496GP R1, R4 2 1/4 W Resistor 100K Generic R2,R3, R5,R6 4 1/4 W Resistor 1K Generic R7 1 1/4 W Resistor 6.8K Generic R8 1 1/4 W Resistor 510 Generic R9 1 Potentiometer 1K Bourns 3386P–102 R10 1 1/4 W Resistor 51K Generic R11 1 1/4 W Resistor custom Generic R12 1 1/4 W Resistor 2K Generic R41 1 1/4 W Resistor custom Generic R51 1 1/4 W Resistor custom Generic JP1 – JP7 7 Jumper Generic J1 1 3 Pos Connector Phoenix MKDS1 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com |
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