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MPXM2102AS Datasheet(PDF) 566 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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MPXM2102AS Datasheet(HTML) 566 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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566 / 670 page ![]() AN4010 3–420 Motorola Sensor Device Data www.motorola.com/semiconductors Table 1 shows the jumper settings for both analog and switches outputs. Table 1. Output Jumper Settings Output JP4 JP5 JP6 JP7 Analog Out In In Out Switch In Out Out In For the switch output option, it is desirable to apply some hysteresis on the output signal to make it relatively immune to potential noise that may be present in the voltage signal as it reaches and passes the threshold value. This is accomplished with feedback resistor R10. From basic op-amp theory, it can be shown that the amount of hysteresis is computed as follows: VH = Vout *[1–(10 / ( R10 + R pot-eff))] Where: –VH is the output voltage attenuation, due to hystere- sis, in volts – Vout is the output voltage (railed hi or low) – R10 is the feedback resistor, = 50K – Rpot-eff is the effective potentiometer resistance VH may vary depending on the particular value of the potentiometer. Figure 5a. Output Transition without Hysteresis Figure 5b. Output Transition with Hysteresis To take an example, suppose that the supply voltage, Vs is 5 volts, and the threshold is set to 60 percent of Vs, or 3 volts. This corresponds to one leg of the 1K potentiometer set to 0.4K while the other is set to 0.6K. Thus the effective pot resistance is 0.4K // 0.6K = 0.24K. Therefore, VH = 5V* [1– (50K/(50K + 0.24K))] = 24 mV. Under these conditions, V signals passing through the threshold will not cause Vout to oscillate between Vs and Ground as long as noise and signal variations in V are less than 24mV during the transition. Figure 5. Illustrates the benefit of having a hysteresis feedback resistor. GAIN CUSTOMIZATION The low-pressure evaluation board comes with default gains for both G1 and G2. G1 is factory set at 101, while G2 is set to 1. Jumpers JP1, JP2 and JP3 physically connect the resistors that produce these default gains. Three resistor sockets (R11, R41 and R51) are provided in parallel with R1, R4 and R5, respectively. By removing jumpers JP1,JP2 and JP3, and soldering different resistor values in the appropriate sockets, different gain values can be achieved. The limit on the largest overall gain that can be used is determined by op–amp saturation. Thus if gain values are chosen such that the output would be larger than the supply voltage, then the op–amp would saturate, and the pressure would not be accurately reflected. Table 2 outlines the jumper settings for customizing the gain. Table 2. Resistor and Jumper Settings for Gain Customization Gain Resistors Jumpers Remarks G1 G2 R11 R41 R51 JP1 JP2 JP3 101 2 no load no load no load In In In Default User Set 2 load load no load Out Out In R11=R41 101 User Set no load no load load In In Out User Set User Set load load load Out Out Out R11=R41 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Since the evaluation board is primarily intended for low–pressure gage and differential applications, large gain values can be utilized for pressures less than 1.0 kPa. For example if G1 is set to 101, and G2 set to 6, then the total gain is 606. Inherent in the MPX2010 family of pressure sensors is a zero-pressure offset voltage, which can be up to 1 mV. This offset is amplified by the circuit and appears as a DC offset at Vout with no pressure applied. The op-amp also has a voltage offset specification, though for the recommended op-amp this value is small and does not contribute significantly to the Vout offset. Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com |
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