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ST25R3918 Datasheet(PDF) 39 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # ST25R3918
Description  Multi-purpose NFC transceiver
PDF  141 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

ST25R3918 Datasheet(HTML) 39 Page - STMicroelectronics

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DS13490 Rev 2
39/141
ST25R3918
Application information
140
Preparation and execution of a transceive sequence:
Execute the direct command Stop all activities
Execute the direct command Reset RX gain
Configure the timers accordingly
Define the number of transmitted bytes in the Number of transmitted bytes register 1
and Number of transmitted bytes register 2
Write the bytes to be transmitted in the FIFO (not in the case of direct commands
REQA and WUPA)
Send one of the commands Transmit with CRC, Transmit without CRC, Transmit
REQA or Transmit WUPA
When all the data is transmitted an interrupt is sent to inform the microcontroller that
the transmission is finished (IRQ due to end of transmission)
After the transmission is executed, the ST25R3918 receiver automatically starts to observe
the RFI inputs to detect a transponder response. The RSSI and AGC (in case it is enabled)
are started. The framing block processes the subcarrier signal from receiver and fills the
FIFO with data. When the reception is finished and all the data is in the FIFO an interrupt is
sent to the microcontroller (IRQ due to end of receive), and the FIFO status register 1 and
FIFO status register 1 display the number of bytes in the FIFO so the microcontroller can
proceed with data download.
If an error or bit collision is detected during reception, an interrupt with appropriate flag is
sent, and the microcontroller must take appropriate action.
When data packets longer than FIFO have to be transmitted the sequence detailed above
changes.
The FIFO is prepared with data before the transmission starts. An interrupt is sent during the
transmission to signal when the remaining number of bytes is lower than the water level
(IRQ due to FIFO water level). The microcontroller then adds more data in the FIFO. When
all the data are transmitted an interrupt is sent to inform the microcontroller that the
transmission is finished.
The situation during reception time is similar. When the FIFO is loaded with more data than
the receive water level, an interrupt is sent and the microcontroller reads the data from the
FIFO. When the reception is finished an interrupt is sent to the microcontroller (IRQ due to
end of receive) the FIFO status register 1 and FIFO status register 1 display the number of
bytes in the FIFO still to be read.
4.2.12
Listen mode
The ST25R3918 listen/target mode is activated by setting to 1 bit targ in the Mode definition
register. There are various target or listening modes implemented depending on setting of
the om<3:0> bits, refer to Table 20: Target operation modes.
The main modes are
ISO14443A passive target mode
Felica™ passive target mode
Fixed listen communication mode
Fixed communication mode is active when one of the target modes with om3=0 is selected.
The other om bits control the type of communication.



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