AT89C51CC02CA-RATUM datasheet(26/156 Pages) ATMEL

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AT/T89C51CC02

4126J–CAN–05/06

Data Memory

The T89C51CC02 provides data memory access in two different spaces:

The internal space mapped in three separate segments:

•

The lower 128 Bytes RAM segment.

•

The upper 128 Bytes RAM segment.

•

The expanded 256 Bytes RAM segment (XRAM).

A fourth internal segment is available but dedicated to Special Function Registers,

SFRs, (addresses 80h to FFh) accessible by direct addressing mode.

Figure 9 shows the internal data memory spaces organization.

Figure 9. Internal memory - RAM

Internal Space

Lower 128 Bytes RAM

The lower 128 Bytes of RAM (See Figure 10) are accessible from address 00h to 7Fh

using direct or indirect addressing modes. The lowest 32 Bytes are grouped into 4

banks of 8 registers (R0 to R7). Two bits RS0 and RS1 in PSW register (See Table 18)

select which bank is in use according to Table 17. This allows more efficient use of code

space, since register instructions are shorter than instructions that use direct address-

ing, and can be used for context switching in interrupt service routines.

Table 17. Register Bank Selection

The next 16 Bytes above the register banks form a block of bit-addressable memory

space. The C51 instruction set includes a wide selection of singlebit instructions, and

the 128 bits in this area can be directly addressed by these instructions. The bit

addresses in this area are 00h to 7Fh.

256 Bytes

Upper

128 Bytes

Internal RAM

Lower

128 Bytes

Internal RAM

Special

Function

Registers

80h

00h

FFh

00h

FFh

Direct Addressing

Addressing

7Fh

Internal XRAM

Direct or Indirect

Indirect Addressing

RS1

RS0

Description

AT89C51CC02CA-RATUM Datasheet(PDF) 26 Page - ATMEL Corporation

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