AT89C5132-ROTIL datasheet(112/181 Pages) ATMEL

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4173D–USB–02/06

AT89C5132

18.4.2

Reception

(Modes 1, 2 and 3)

To prepare for reception, write to SCON register, setting SM0 and SM1 Bits according to

Table 89, and set the REN bit. The actual reception is then initiated by a detected high-to-low

transition on the RXD pin.

18.4.3

Framing Error Detection

(Modes 1, 2 and 3)

Framing error detection is provided for the three asynchronous modes. To enable the framing bit

error detection feature, set SMOD0 bit in PCON register as shown in Figure 18-11.

When this feature is enabled, the receiver checks each incoming data frame for a valid stop bit.

An invalid stop bit may result from noise on the serial lines or from simultaneous transmission by

two devices. If a valid stop bit is not found, the software sets FE bit in SCON register.

Software may examine FE bit after each reception to check for data errors. Once set, only soft-

ware or a chip reset clears FE bit. Subsequently received frames with valid stop Bits cannot

clear FE bit. When the framing error detection feature is enabled, RI rises on stop bit instead of

the last data bit as detailed in Figure 18-17.

Figure 18-11. Framing Error Block Diagram

18.4.4

Baud Rate Selection (Modes 1 and 3)

In modes 1 and 3, the Baud Rate is derived either from the Timer 1 or the Internal Baud Rate

Generator and allows different baud rate in reception and transmission.

As shown in Figure 18-12, the selection is done using RBCK and TBCK Bits in BDRCON

Figure 18-13 gives the baud rate calculation formulas for each baud rate source. Table 90

details Internal Baud Rate Generator configuration for different peripheral clock frequencies and

gives baud rates closer to the standard baud rates.

Figure 18-12. Baud Rate Source Selection (Modes 1 and 3)

SM0

SMOD0

PCON.6

SM0/FE

SCON.7

Framing Error

Controller

RBCK

BDRCON.2

CLOCK

To Serial

IBRG

CLOCK

Rx Port

TBCK

BDRCON.3

CLOCK

To Serial

IBRG

CLOCK

Tx Port

÷ 16

AT89C5132-ROTIL Datasheet(PDF) 112 Page - ATMEL Corporation

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