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ADT7476ARQZ-R7 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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ADT7476ARQZ-R7 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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13 / 67 page ![]() ADT7476 http://onsemi.com 13 2. The master initiates a read operation and sends the alert response address (ARA = 0001 100). This is a general call address that must not be used as a specific device address. 3. The device whose SMBALERT output is low responds to the alert response address, and the master reads its device address. The address of this device is now known and can be interrogated per usual. 4. If more than one device’s SMBALERT output is low, the one with the lowest device address has priority in accordance with normal SMBus arbitration. 5. Once the ADT7476 responds to the alert response address, the master must read the status registers, and SMBALERT is cleared only if the error condition goes away. SMBus Timeout The ADT7476 includes an SMBus timeout feature. If there is no SMBus activity for 35 ms, the ADT7476 assumes the bus is locked and releases the bus. This prevents the device from locking or holding the SMBus expecting data. Some SMBus controllers cannot handle the SMBus timeout feature, so if necessary, it can be disabled. Configuration Register 1 (0x40) [6] TODIS = 0, SMBus timeout enabled (default). [6] TODIS = 1, SMBus timeout disabled. Virus Protection To prevent rogue programs or viruses from accessing critical ADT7476 register settings, the lock bit can be set. Setting Bit 1 of Configuration Register 1 (0x40) sets the lock bit and locks critical registers. In this mode, certain registers can no longer be written to until the ADT7476 is powered down and powered up again. For more information on which registers are locked see Table 14. Voltage Measurement Input The ADT7476 has four external voltage measurement channels. It can also measure its own supply voltage, VCC. Pin 20 to Pin 23 can measure 5.0 V, 12 V, and 2.5 V supplies, and the processor core voltage VCCP (0 V to 3 V input). The VCC supply voltage measurement is carried out through the VCC pin (Pin 4). The 2.5 V input can be used to monitor a chipset supply voltage in computer systems. Analog−to−Digital Converter All analog inputs are multiplexed into the on−chip, successive−approximation, analog−to−digital converter, which has a resolution of 10 bits. The basic input range is 0 V to 2.25 V, but the inputs have built−in attenuators to allow measurement of 2.5 V, 3.3 V, 5.0 V, 12 V, and the processor core voltage VCCP without any external components. To allow the tolerance of these supply voltages, the ADC produces an output of 3/4 full scale (768 dec or 300 hex) for the nominal input voltage, giving it adequate headroom to cope with overvoltages. Input Circuitry The internal structure for the analog inputs is shown in Figure 24 The input circuit consists of an input protection diode, an attenuator, plus a capacitor to form a first−order low−pass filter that gives input immunity to high frequency noise. Figure 24. Structure of Analog Inputs VCCP 17.5kΩ 52.5kΩ 35pF 2.5VIN 45kΩ 94kΩ 30pF VCC 68kΩ 71kΩ 30pF 5VIN 93kΩ 47kΩ 30pF 12VIN 120kΩ 20kΩ 30pF MUX Voltage Measurement Registers Register 0x20, 2.5 V Reading = 0x00 default Register 0x21, VCCP Reading = 0x00 default Register 0x22, VCC Reading = 0x00 default Register 0x23, 5.0 V Reading = 0x00 default Register 0x24, 12 V Reading = 0x00 default Voltage Limit Registers Associated with each voltage measurement channel is a high and low limit register. Exceeding the programmed high or low limit causes the appropriate status bit to be set. Exceeding either limit can also generate SMBALERT interrupts. Register 0x44, 2.5 V Low Limit = 0x00 default Register 0x45, 2.5 V High Limit = 0xFF default Register 0x46, VCCP Low Limit = 0x00 default Register 0x47, VCCP High Limit = 0xFF default Register 0x48, VCC Low Limit = 0x00 default Register 0x49, VCC High Limit = 0xFF default Register 0x4A, 5.0 V Low Limit = 0x00 default Register 0x4B, 5.0 V High Limit = 0xFF default Register 0x4C, 12 V Low Limit = 0x00 default Register 0x4D, 12 V High Limit = 0xFF default Table 5 shows the input ranges of the analog inputs and output codes of the 10−bit ADC. |
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