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LTC4240IGN Datasheet(PDF) 18 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4240IGN Datasheet(HTML) 18 Page - Linear Technology |
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18 / 28 page ![]() LTC4240 18 4240f TIMER 5V/DIV GATE 5V/DIV 12VOUT 10V/DIV VEEOUT 10V/DIV 5VOUT 10V/DIV 3VOUT 10V/DIV BD_SEL# 5V/DIV FAULT 5V/DIV 10ms/DIV 4240 F06 Figure 6. Power-Up into a Short on 3.3V Output Timer During a power-up sequence, an 11.5 µA current source is connected to the TIMER pin (Pin 5) and charges up the external TIMER pin capacitor. Current limit faults are ignored until the TIMER voltage ramps to 5.5V. This feature allows the LTC4240 to power-up CPCI boards with widely varying capacitive loads on the back end supplies. The power-up time for either of the two outputs under current limit conditions is given by the slower of: tXV CXV II or a t GATE CXV V A b ON OUT LOAD XVOUT OUT LIMIT XVOUT LOAD XVOUT ON OUT TH () • • – () () () () () () () = = + µ 22 1 65 2 Where XVOUT = 5VOUT or 3VOUT. The timer period should be set longer than the maximum supply turn-on time but short enough to not exceed the maximum safe operating area of the pass transistor during a short-circuit. VTH is the threshold voltage of the external power FET (2V – 3V). The timer period will be: t CV A TIMER TIMER = • µ 55 11 5 . . (3) The TIMER pin is immediately pulled low when either OFF/ON (Pin 28) or Bit 2 of command latch (C2) goes high. The TIMER pin also functions as a temporary auxiliary supply for 12VIN. In the event of a large (greater than 1V) glitch on 12VIN, the energy stored on the timer capacitor is used as substitute 12VIN power. This improves the glitch immunity of the LTC4240. Thermal Shutdown The internal switches for the 12V and –12V supplies are protected by current limit and thermal shutdown circuits. When the temperature of the die reaches 150 °C, all four switches will be latched off and the FAULT pin (Pin 7) will be pulled low. Since there is no automatic retry, power will have to be cycled with the OFF/ON pin or the I2C command latch. Short-Circuit Protection In order to lower power dissipation in the pass transistors and to mitigate voltage spikes on the supplies during short-circuit conditions, the current limit on each supply is designed to be a function of the output voltage. As the output voltage drops, the current limit decreases. Unlike a traditional circuit breaker function where huge currents can flow before the breaker trips, the current foldback feature lowers short-circuit current by at least 50% when powering up into a short. If any supply is in current limit after the TIMER pin voltage has ramped to 5.5V, then all four pass transistors will be immediately turned off and FAULT will be asserted low (Figure 6). APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO |
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