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MCP660 Datasheet(PDF) 24 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP660 Datasheet(HTML) 24 Page - Microchip Technology |
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24 / 68 page ![]() MCP660/1/2/3/4/5/9 DS20002194E-page 24 2009-2014 Microchip Technology Inc. 4.4.2 GAIN PEAKING Figure 4-8 shows an op amp circuit that represents non-inverting amplifiers (VM is a DC voltage and VP is the input) or inverting amplifiers (VP is a DC voltage and VM is the input). The capacitances CN and CG represent the total capacitance at the input pins; they include the op amp’s common-mode input capacitance (CCM), board parasitic capacitance and any capacitor placed in parallel. FIGURE 4-8: Amplifier with Parasitic Capacitance. CG acts in parallel with RG (except for a gain of +1 V/V), which causes an increase in gain at high frequencies. CG also reduces the phase margin of the feedback loop, which becomes less stable. This effect can be reduced by either reducing CG or RF. CN and RN form a low-pass filter that affects the signal at VP. This filter has a single real pole at 1/(2RN/CN). The largest value of RF that should be used depends on the noise gain (see GN in Section 4.4.1 “Capacitive Loads”), CG and the open-loop gain’s phase shift. Figure 4-9 shows the maximum recommended RF for several CG values. Some applications may modify these values to reduce either output loading or gain peaking (step response overshoot). FIGURE 4-9: Maximum Recommended RF vs. Gain. Figures 2-35 and 2-36 show the small signal and large signal step responses at G = +1 V/V. The unity-gain buffer usually has RF =0 and RG open. Figures 2-37 and 2-38 show the small signal and large signal step responses at G = -1 V/V. Since the noise gain is 2 V/V and CG 10 pF, the resistors were chosen to be RF =RG =401 and RN = 200. It is also possible to add a capacitor (CF) in parallel with RF to compensate for the destabilizing effect of CG. This makes it possible to use larger values of RF. The conditions for stability are summarized in Equation 4-6. EQUATION 4-6: VP RF VOUT RN CN VM RG CG MCP66X + - 1.E+02 1.E+03 1.E+04 1.E+05 110 100 Noise Gain; GN (V/V) GN > +1 V/V 100 10k 100k 1k CG = 10 pF CG = 32 pF CG = 100 pF CG = 320 pF CG = 1 nF We need: Given: G N1 1 R F R G ------- + = G N2 1 C G C F ------- + = f F 1 2 R FCF --------------------- = f Z f F G N1 G N2 ---------- = f F f GBWP 2G N2 ---------------, G N1 G N2 f F f GBWP 4G N1 ---------------, G N1 G N2 |
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