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AN880 Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN880 Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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5 / 14 page ![]() The auxiliary supply of the converter The circuit consumption is defined by the MOS- FETs gate charge, the I.C. consumption, the os- cillator, and the shunt regulator. Several circuits are possible. In many applications a snubber is used to reduce the dissipation in the MOSFETs. When this snub- ber is used in conjunction with a start up resistor (RS in Figure 10), a non dissipative supply is achieved almost for free. At start up the I.C. is consuming 150 µA, and there- fore only a small supply resistor is required. During operation the capacitor provides the supply current. To avoid cross conduction, the capacitance is lim- ited by the driver dead time TD . Hence the capaci- tive supply current IC is also limited.For a CFL bal- last this circuit easily supplies the required operating current. Using a CF18DT lamp ( IL > 230 mA) the required capacitance is 470 pF on 230 Vac line. At 50 kHz the average capacitive current is 6 mA, as described in appendix B. When the required driver current is higher than 10 mA, a secondary winding on the resonant choke is an easy supply alternative. The ballast shutdown The L6569 allows several ways (see figg. 11, 12 and 13) to shutdown the ballast [4]: by acting on the CF input oscillator pin to turn off the upper MOSFET or by acting on the VS supply pin with the Under Voltage Lock Out. Acting on CF (Fig. 11) a limiting resistor RL has to be used, and it has to be: RL ⋅ CF > 1µs. When the shutdown is realized acting on Vs pin, (see fig. 12) a limiting resistor Rs must be used to slow down the discharge of the supply filter Cs. The constant time of the discharge must be greater than 10 periods of the switching fre- quency: RS ≥ 10 Cs ⋅ fsw Connecting the CF pin to ground GND stops the oscillator, and the lower MOSFET will remain ON. Therefore the bootstrap capacitor remains L6569 V OUT I 15V H.V.+ BV OUT > 600V ON OFF Figure 9. L6569 driver protection against voltage spikes. bootstrap circuit L6569 6 mA WHEN 50 kHz SWITCHING 1mA WHEN STARTING 220k Ω 470 pF 310 V Rs Cs C Figure 10: Non dissipative auxiliary supply using the transistor snubber. AN880 APPLICATION NOTE 5/14 |
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