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ADRF6755ACPZ-R7 Datasheet(PDF) 37 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADRF6755ACPZ-R7 Datasheet(HTML) 37 Page - Analog Devices |
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37 / 48 page ![]() Data Sheet ADRF6755 Rev. B | Page 37 of 48 EVALUATION BOARD GENERAL DESCRIPTION The EVAL-ADRF6755SDZ evaluation board is designed to allow the user to evaluate the performance of the ADRF6755. It contains the following: • I/Q modulator with integrated fractional-N PLL and VCO • Connector to interface to a standard USB interface board (SPD-S) that must be ordered with the EVAL-ADRF6755SDZ board. • DC biasing and filter circuitry for the baseband inputs • Low-pass loop filter circuitry • An 80 MHz reference clock • Circuitry to monitor the LOMON outputs • SMA connectors for power supplies and the RF output The evaluation board is supplied with the associated driver software to allow easy programming of the ADRF6755. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION For more information, refer to the circuit diagram in Figure 70. Power Supplies An external 5 V supply, DUT +5 V (J14), drives both an on-chip 3.3 V regulator and the quadrature modulator. The regulator feeds the VREG1 through VREG6 pins on the chip with 3.3 V. These pins power the PLL circuitry. The external reference clock generator should be driven by a 3.3 V supply. This supply should be connected via an SMA connector, OSC +V (J15). Recommended Decoupling for Supplies The external DUT +5 V supply is decoupled initially by a 10 µF capacitor and then further by a parallel combination of 100 nF and 10 pF capacitors that are placed as close to the DUT as possible for good local decoupling. The regulator output should be decoupled by a parallel combination of 10 pF and 220 µF capacitors. The 220 µF capacitor decouples broadband noise, which leads to better phase noise and is recommended for best performance. Case Size C 220 µF capacitors are used to minimize area. Place a parallel combination of 100 nF and 10 pF capacitors on each VREGx pin, as close to the pins as possible. The impedance of these capacitors should be low and constant across a broad frequency range. Surface-mount multilayered ceramic chip (MLCC) Class II capacitors provide very low ESL and ESR, which assist in decoupling supply noise effectively. They also provide good temperature stability and good aging characteristics. Capacitance also changes vs. applied bias voltage. Larger case sizes have less capacitance change vs. applied bias voltage and have lower ESR but higher ESL. The 0603 size capacitors provide a good compromise. X5R and X7R capacitors are examples of these types of capacitors and are recommended for decoupling. SPI Interface The SPI interface is provided by an additional SPD-S board. This must be ordered with the ADRF6755 evaluation board. The system demonstration platform (SDP) is a hardware and software platform that provides a means to communicate from the PC to Analog Devices products and systems that require digital control and/or readback (see Figure 71). The SDP-S controller board connects to the PC via USB 2.0 and to the ADRF6755 evaluation board via a small footprint, 120-pin connector. The SDP-S (serial only interface) is a low cost, small form factor, SDP controller board. Baseband Inputs The pair of I and Q baseband inputs are served by SMA inputs (J2 to J5) so that they can be driven directly from an external generator or a DAC board, both of which can also provide the dc bias required. There is also an option to filter the baseband inputs, although filtering may not be required, depending on the quality of the baseband source. Loop Filter A fourth-order loop filter is provided at the output of the charge pump and is required to adequately filter noise from the Σ-Δ modulator used in the N-divider. With the charge pump current set to a value of 5 mA and using the on-chip VCO, the loop bandwidth is approximately 100 kHz, and the phase margin is 55°. C0G capacitors are recommended for use in the loop filter because they have low dielectric absorption, which is required for fast and accurate settling time. The use of non-C0G capacitors may result in a long tail being introduced into the settling time transient. Reference Input The reference input can be supplied by an 80 MHz Jauch clock generator or by an external clock through the use of Connector REFIN (J7). The frequency range of the PFD input is from 10 MHz to 40 MHz; if the 80 MHz clock generator is used, the on-chip 5-bit reference frequency divider or the divide-by-2 divider should be used to set the PFD frequency to 40 MHz to optimize phase noise performance. LOMON Outputs These pins are differential LO monitor outputs that provide a replica of the internal LO frequency at 1× LO. The single-ended power in a 50 Ω load can be programmed to −24 dBm, −18 dBm, −12 dBm, or −6 dBm. These open-collector outputs must be terminated to 3.3 V. Because both outputs must be terminated to 50 Ω, options are provided to terminate to 3.3 V using on- board 50 Ω resistors or by series inductors (or a ferrite bead), in which case the 50 Ω termination is provided by the measuring instrument. If not used, these outputs should be tied to REGOUT. |
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