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AT89C51ID2-RDTIM Datasheet(PDF) 129 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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AT89C51ID2-RDTIM Datasheet(HTML) 129 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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129 / 159 page ![]() 129 AT89C51ID2 4289A–8051–09/03 Flow Description Overview An initialization step must be performed after each Reset. After microcontroller reset, the bootloader waits for an autobaud sequence ( see section ‘autobaud performance’). When the communication is initialized the protocol depends on the record type requested by the host. FLIP, a software utility to implement ISP programming with a PC, is available from the Atmel the web site. Communication Initialization The host initializes the communication by sending a ’U’ character to help the bootloader to compute the baudrate (autobaud). Figure 51. Initialization Autobaud Performances The ISP feature allows a wide range of baud rates in the user application. It is also adaptable to a wide range of oscillator frequencies. This is accomplished by measuring the bit-time of a single bit in a received character. This information is then used to pro- gram the baud rate in terms of timer counts based on the oscillator frequency. The ISP feature requires that an initial character (an uppercase U) be sent to the AT89C51ID2 to establish the baud rate. Table show the autobaud capability. Host Bootloader "U" Performs autobaud Init communication If (not received "U") "U" Communication opened Else Sends back U character Table 94. Autobaud Performances Frequency (MHz) Baudrate (kHz) 1.8432 2 2.4576 3 3.6864 4 5 6 7.3728 2400 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK 4800 OK - OK OKOKOKOK OKOK 9600 OK - OK OKOKOKOK OKOK 19200 OK - OK OK OK - - OK OK 38400 - - OK OK - OK OK OK 57600 ---- OK --- OK 115200 ----- --- OK Frequency (MHz) Baudrate (kHz) 8 10 11.0592 12 14.746 16 20 24 26.6 2400 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK |
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