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MRF39RA Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MRF39RA Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Microchip Technology |
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5 / 72 page ![]() 2015 Microchip Technology Inc. DS40001778B-page 5 MRF39RA 2.0 DEVICE DESCRIPTION This section describes in detail the architecture of the MRF39RA low-power, highly integrated receiver. 2.1 Power Supply Strategy The MRF39RA employs an advanced power supply scheme, which provides stable operating characteristics over the full temperature and voltage range of operation. The MRF39RA can be powered from any low-noise voltage source via pins VBAT1 and VBAT2. As suggested in the reference design, decoupling capacitors must be connected on VR_DIG and VR_ANA pins to ensure a correct operation of the built-in voltage regulators. 2.2 Low Battery Detector A low battery detector is also included enabling the generation of an interrupt signal in response to passing a programmable threshold adjustable through the RegLowBat register. The interrupt signal can be mapped to any of the DIO pins through the programming of RegDioMapping. 2.3 Frequency Synthesis The LO generation on the MRF39RA is based on a state-of-the-art fractional-N PLL. The PLL is fully integrated with automatic calibration. 2.3.1 REFERENCE OSCILLATOR The crystal oscillator is the main timing reference of the MRF39RA. It is used as a reference for the frequency synthesizer and as a clock for the digital processing. The XO start-up time, TS_OSC, depends on the actual XTAL being connected on pins XTA and XTB. When using the built-in sequencer, the MRF39RA optimizes the start-up time and automatically triggers the PLL when the XO signal is stable. To manually control the start-up time, the user must either wait for TS_OSC max, or monitor the signal CLKOUT, which is only made available on the output buffer when a stable XO oscillation is achieved. An external clock can be used to replace the crystal oscillator, for instance a tight tolerance TCXO. To do this, bit 4 at address 0x59 must be set to ‘1’, and the external clock has to be provided on XTA (pin 4). XTB (pin 5) must be left open. The peak-peak amplitude of the input signal must never exceed 1.8V. Consult the TCXO supplier for an appropriate value of decoupling capacitor, CD. Figure 2-1 shows the TCXO connection. FIGURE 2-1: TCXO CONNECTION 2.3.2 CLKOUT OUTPUT The reference frequency, or a fraction of it, can be provided on DIO5 (pin 12) by modifying bits ClkOut in RegDioMapping2. Two typical applications of the CLKOUT output include: • Providing a clock output for a companion processor, thus saving the cost of an additional oscillator; CLKOUT can be made available in any operation mode except Sleep mode and is automatically enabled at Power-on Reset • Providing an oscillator reference output; measurement of the CLKOUT signal enables simple software trimming of the initial crystal tolerance. Note: To minimize the current consumption of the MRF39RA, ensure that the CLKOUT signal is disabled when not required. CD VCC VCC OP GND TCXO 32 MHZ XTA XTB NC MRF39RA |
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