ATtiny88 datasheet(57/266 Pages) ATMEL

57 / 266 page

8008C–AVR–03/09

ATtiny48/88

10.2.2

Toggling the Pin

Writing a logic one to PINxn toggles the value of PORTxn, independent on the value of DDRxn.

Note that the SBI instruction can be used to toggle one single bit in a port.

10.2.3

Break-Before-Make Switching

In the Break-Before-Make mode when switching the DDRxn bit from input to output an immedi-

ate tri-state period lasting one system clock cycle is introduced as indicated in Figure 10-3. For

example, if the system clock is 4 MHz and the DDRxn is written to make an output, the immedi-

ate tri-state period of 250 ns is introduced, before the value of PORTxn is seen on the port pin.

To avoid glitches it is recommended that the maximum DDRxn toggle frequency is two system

clock cycles. The Break-Before-Make is a port-wise mode and it is activated by the port-wise

BBMx enable bits. For details on BBMx bits, see “PORTCR – Port Control Register” on page 72.

When switching the DDRxn bit from output to input there is no immediate tri-state period

introduced.

Figure 10-3. Break Before Make, switching between input and output

10.2.4

Switching Between Input and Output

When switching between tri-state ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b00) and output high ({DDxn, PORTxn}

= 0b11), an intermediate state with either pull-up enabled {DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b01) or output

low ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b10) must occur. Normally, the pull-up enabled state is fully accept-

able, as a high-impedant environment will not notice the difference between a strong high driver

and a pull-up. If this is not the case, the PUD bit in the MCUCR Register can be set to disable all

pull-ups in all ports.

Switching between input with pull-up and output low generates the same problem. The user

must use either the tri-state ({DDxn, PORTxn} = 0b00) or the output high state ({DDxn, PORTxn}

= 0b11) as an intermediate step.

out DDRx, r16

nop

0x02

0x01

SYSTEM CLK

INSTRUCTIONS

DDRx

intermediate tri-state cycle

out DDRx, r17

0x55

PORTx

0x01

intermediate tri-state cycle

Px0

Px1

tri-state

0x01

R17

0x02

R16

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